In 2012, scientists in China unearthed something that changed the way we think about T. rex. Yutyrannus was a 30-foot, 3,000-pound tyrannosaur - a direct cousin of T. rex - and it had clear evidence of feathers preserved alongside the skeleton. The longest were up to 8 inches.
That made Yutyrannus the biggest feathered animal known to science, by far. No modern bird gets anywhere close. Suddenly, the leathery T. rex of older illustrations started to look a lot less likely. If a 30-foot tyrannosaur cousin had feathers, maybe T. rex did too - at least when young, or in cooler climates.
The feathers probably werenโt for flight (Yutyrannus couldnโt fly). They were more like a coat - keeping body heat in, or possibly for display, or both. A giant fluffy theropod.