YEAR 1934

The Dionne Quintuplets

The Dionne Quintuplets were born in Canada - the first quintuplets known to survive infancy, making headlines around the world.

The Dionne Quintuplets
THE FULL STORY

Just before dawn on May 28, 1934, in a tiny farmhouse outside Callander, Ontario, Canada, a woman named Elzire Dionne gave birth to five baby girls. The midwife and the family doctor, Allan Roy Dafoe, were stunned. The babies - Yvonne, Annette, Cรฉcile, ร‰milie, and Marie - were so small they fit together in a single baker's bread basket near the wood stove. Nobody expected them to live through the day. They became the first quintuplets in known history to survive infancy.

Word spread fast. Within hours, reporters were piling into the rural farmhouse. Within weeks, the Dionne quintuplets were the most famous babies on the planet. The Ontario government took the girls away from their parents, saying it was for their safety, and built a special nursery across the road called Quintland. There, behind one-way glass, tourists could watch the girls play, eat, and nap. Around three million people came to see them between 1936 and 1943, more visitors than Niagara Falls. The sisters appeared on cereal boxes, in newsreels, and in Hollywood films.

Life for the Dionne sisters was strange and lonely. They were celebrities before they could walk, and they had little privacy or normal childhood. As adults they spoke out about the unfairness of being turned into a tourist attraction. Their story changed laws about how children, especially multiples, were treated by the press and the government. In 2017, the original farmhouse was carefully moved and turned into a museum, telling not just the wonder of five babies surviving but the harder truth of what happened next. Today, with modern medicine, quintuplet births are still rare but much more survivable - partly because of what doctors learned from the Dionne girls.

COMING UP NEXT