The human brain is one of the most energy-hungry organs in the body. It only weighs about 3 pounds - roughly 2% of your total body weight - but it consumes around 20% of all the energy you use. Even while youβre sitting completely still, your brain is gulping down calories at a steady pace.
Most of that energy is going to your neurons - about 86 billion of them, all firing electrical and chemical signals to each other every second of your life. Maintaining those signals takes a lot of fuel, and the brain is fussy about what fuel it uses. It runs almost entirely on glucose (a kind of sugar).
This is why feeling βhangryβ is real. If your blood sugar drops, your brain starts running out of energy fast - and your mood and focus drop with it. Itβs also why students nibble snacks during exams: a steady glucose supply helps the brain do its hardest work.